42,322 research outputs found

    Proton decay suppression in a supersymmetric SO(10) model

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    We propose a mechanism for sufficient suppression of dimension-5 operators for proton decay in a supersymmetric SO(10) model. This mechanism is analogue to the double seesaw mechanism in studying neutrino masses. Only an intermediate VEV instead of an intermediate scale is required so that gauge coupling unification is maintained. The VEV is generated by introducing an anomalous U(1) symmetry whose breaking is at higher scale. The proton decay amplitudes are suppressed by this VEV over the GUT scale. We use 45+54\textbf{45+54} in breaking GUT symmetry. 120\textbf{120} is included so that fermion sector is fully realistic. Assuming a minimal fine-tuning in the Higgs doublet sector, tanβ\textrm{tan}\beta of order one is predicted.Comment: Several small corrections, 13 pages, no figur

    Optimal Quantization in Energy-Constrained Sensor Networks under Imperfect Transmission

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    This paper addresses the optimization of quantization at local sensors under strict energy constraint and imperfect transmission to improve the reconstruction performance at the fusion center in the wireless sensor networks (WSNs). We present optimized quantization scheme including the optimal quantization bit rate and the optimal transmission power allocation among quantization bits for BPSK signal and binary orthogonal signal with envelope detection, respectively. The optimization of the quantization is formulated as a convex problem and the optimal solution is derived analytically in both cases. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed quantization schemes

    Proton decay in a supersymmetric SO(10) model with missing partner mechanism

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    The extended supersymmetric SO(10) model with missing partner mechanism is studied. An intermediate vacuum expectation value is incorporated which corresponds to the see-saw scale. Gauge coupling unification is not broken explicitly. Proton decay is found to satisfy the present experimental limits at the cost of fine-tuning some parameters.Comment: 14 pages; Several improvements, References adde

    Connection between proton decay suppression and seesaw mechanism in supersymmetric SO(10) models

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    We propose a mechanism to suppress proton decay induced by dimension-5 operators in a supersymmetric SO(10) model. Proton lifetime is directly connected with the intermediate vacuum expectation value which is responsible for the seesaw mechanism. The model shows many consistencies with the present theoretical results such as the components of the two Higgs doublets in the minimal supersymmetric standard model.Comment: 11 pages, no figure. Several minor correction
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